Cash-register.



P TEMBD 3.14 190sr F.H.TREVELLIAN. A AP CASH REGISTER. APPLIQATION ,FILED ma, 29. 1906.

4 SHEBTSAHELIT z.

No. 884,627. PATENTED APR. 14, 1908.

F H TEEVELLIANu CASH REGrIS'lER.v APPLIUATION FILED Maze, 1906.

4 SHEETS-SHEBT 3.

To` all whom, it may concern.'

FREDERI'CHENRY TBEVELLIAN, or wELitrNGTON, 4NEW ZEALAND.

easmnners'rnn.

I Specification of Letters Patent.-

reeentedaprii 14, 190s.

Applieerien sled December 29, 190e. serial ne. 350,063.

'Be itl known that I, Fn'EnnRrefHENRY' ,-TI mvELLIAN, a subject of HisMajesty the Kin of Great Britain and Ireland; residing Pat ational Chambers; Grey s treet,' Welling-1 tn fin the'lrovincial District of VVellingt'on-,A` 'in .the Colony of N ew' Zealand, have invented:

certain new and useful Improvements in Cash-Registers,- of whichthe following is a. specification. j

` `This invention relatestov the class of ap aratus known as cash registerswherein-a s id ing till ordrawer divided intocorn rtments isgused for containing coins and tli like.

`The 'object of my invention is y provide apparatus whereon a salesman can make out invoice or docket, and record' zzp-duplicate copy thereof upon a continuousstrip'of a# "i the till drawer. The total'of each i i Separate strip .of paper which 1s `with h copy cannot bei-tampered'with Per. Whw

withdrawn into thel apparatus beyondthe? reach 4of the salesman' y the action Aof invoice is entered by" the salesman u on a diaWnl intothe apparatus simultaneously withthe. stripcontaining the copy o'f thenvoice but ja distance suiicient only to withdrawjone `Vrowof'figures'l s herewith' illustrate -the'invenlan, Fig. 2 a' .plan with 'ftiony-Fi u re. -1 is ap in'isection.-

3isa sectional elevation on 'line A' -A Fig. 4 is a' sectionaleleva .tion on line B, Fi 1, andI "ig.-5 a cross seetio'non line C-C, ig. 4 of the a aratus F' 6 isa sectionalelevation, and- 7Van eri elevationmf clutch meehanism,-F1g. `8 is la sectional elevation, and 8 isea sectional elevation of the locking mechanism 2st prior'to shutting the drawer. Fig. 9 a ont view of vpart of a lock. Fig. l() is a plan ofpartof. a-locking plata-Fig` 11 a perspec- -tiYeyiewpf l art of a locking plate'bracket ig'.' 12'- a `perspective view of the underneath ofl .part of the locking plate.

1 34 an elevation' offa spring` catch, Fig'. 14a' s1 e elevation andFig. 15 an end elevationonla` larger scaleofrefleasin mechanism,

Fretten eeide-eleveeien, emr 'g'. 17 en end "reli-eid? tion-ofa'pawl'andattachments.-

e;invention comprises-a casing 1 adaptto thebac" 5f-.the Casin The ot er the spring is attache to a cord around aj grooved 'pulley 6 vcarriage 9.

'ront'of the cas' keys are rovide with key pieces l'and `the' from being opened. ingthrough a lower` boss 33 (as shown .1n

near, the front of the casing; is secured at its other end to a bar 7 riveted to' cheeks of a -held closed position by a'lockshown on a largel scale in F1gs..8 to

The drawer 12-consisting of a plurality of weighted keys 1 0, 11, 1 2 and 13 pivoted in jaws 14 of a bracket 15 secured upon the inside v.of the 1. The outer ends of the inner en s of the keys pass through-slots 17 in the stems 18 of the bolts 19. Brackets 2O and 21 secured to the inside of the casing by screws 22 and-2 3 have h olesadapted to'req ceive ,the stems 18v and the bolts 19' respec -tively which have collars '24 normallyresting 'upon the bracket-21 underpressure' of springs 25 located upon the stems 18 and 'incompression between the bracket 2O and the collars 24` The'bolts are' formed with' necks-2 6 of thin section and with slop faces 2' 7-.;

The bolts'enage in oles 28' of' a plate 29 secured upon t extendngthrough theirjed es tothe holes 28 and sufficiently wide to a "t" the necks 26 of :the bolts freel The plate 29 jhasnpper bosses 31 with 4Vs opingyfaces 32-ada ted to slide upon thelop' faces 27 and the einside of theiront'o the drawer 2 andthe said plates 'have 'slots 30 bolts 19. The plate a o has lower bosses 33.

.U n closing the drawerthe sloping faces 32 o 'the plate 29 ass underneath@ the sloping faces ZZ forme upon the circular part of thebolts 19 .which are'thus raised the resistance of the springs 25ju`nt' thesaid the drawer. yThus in" order to .unlockebolts fall into the holes 2 8 of the u per bosses drawer it is necessary to depress keys which pass through upper bosses' only, andleave the other keys 'undisturbed, and only persons acquainted with the combination lcan' operate lthe keys necessary `for"so unlocking thel1aw e`,r;- l

Arnurnber each ap aratus, thebo'ssesl' and ,33 provided around different` holes;- 28 as required teverwbeeeemtipetieneef the keys. Y

Thus when i-t is desired to substitute a oombination which has been 1n use-fora time by another combination, 1t 1s necessary merely to change the plate 29 for another plate with s-ring-catches 34 located in a bracket 35' ed to the front of the drawer 2. The

.brackets are provided with recesses 36 adapted to receive lugs 37 integral with theplate 29 and having recesses wherein the spring catches34 engage. A plate is inserted by pressing it into position and thereby pushing the catches 34 laterally and a plateis readily removed .by pushingasidethe said catches and then Athe plate;

Referring now to 4the apparatus shown more particularly in Figs. 1, 23and 5 for operating the paper whereonI invoices are written the drum 38.contains a roll of duplicate bands of paper 51 and 52.` The drum is mounted revolubly between the frames 44 and 45 upon pins41 and 42. 'lhe pin 41 is fixed to the drum and revolves in'a slot 43. The pin 42 isfixed to the drum and revolves in a slot formed in the frame 45 and is provided with a ratchet wheel 46. A pawl 47 (see Figs. 14 to 17) pivoted upon a pin 42 to the' frame 45 extends downwardly and has an integral foot 47 at right angles tothe said extensions. The frame 8 is provided with a bar ".17b supported upon a distance piece 47c and which 1t overhangs, whereby the foot 47 may pass below the said bar 47 b see Figs. 14 and 16. A pawl or dropper 47d is pivoted upon the end of the bar 47 b and slides beneath and raises the foot 47'* and the'pawl 47 immediately the carriage 9 moves in thedirection of the arrow shown in Fig. 14.

' When the drawer is open the foot 47a 'falls over the end of the bar 47b and upon the closing of the drawer the foot 47 passes. beneath the barb 47 b and the pawl 47d leaving the said awl 47- enga-ed with the ratchet, wheel and) preventing t e drum 38 from re volving;I The frames. v44 and 45. are hinged uplon a pin 48 passin through hinges 49 w ereby the to 50 of t e casin Ais hingedto -the back of t e casing 1. -YT e bands of' paper 51 and 52 are led from the drum 38 over a roller 53. The upper band 51 passes over a band 54 of carbon paper Aor othercarbon prepared material and the band 52 asses below. the said carbon preparedpaper. this position the upper' paper is exposed through an aperture in the top of the casing so that the operator may lwrite thereon.l A

plate 55 securedl to the frames supports the several 'papers' while -the vupper band 51 .is written upon and so. that a carbon copy will be made of the writing upon the band 52.

The band 54 of carbon paper or material is mounted upon rollers 56 and 57 whereupon a supply of carbon paper or materia is stored for the purpose of renewing the carbon paper or material as it becomes deteriorated through use. The rollers are mounted in bearings, 58, .S9-60, 61 secured to the frames 44 and 45 and have milled heads 62 and 63 whereby they are readily operated. rl`he friction of the springs 64 and 65 located on the rollers and in compression between the heads 62 and 63 land the bearings 459 and 6l prevents the rollers revolving' when not` re quired. The bands ofpaperl `and 52 pass from the carbon prepared paper'or material to rollers 66 and 67 between which they pass. and the upper band 51 is led through a slot 68 provided in the top 'of the casing and beneath the cutting edge 69 of a. hood 7() fixed to the casing and covering thesaid roller 66. The lower vband 52 is continued below a sheet of glass 71 let into the top of the casing and 'through which a copy of the invoic.'l 'is'.

visible. After passing around the roller 72, the band 52 is 'passed around n roller TB'n'ear the back of the casing. 1T lie-end of the band 52 is secured by meansof any adhesive substance to a roller 74 which is revolubly mounted in the carriage 9 upon pins' 75 and 76. T he pin 76 is secured to the roller and revolves in a slot 77'for'1ned in a cheek S- oi' the carriage 9. The 'roller revolvesupon the pin 75 which passes through a sleeve-77 in.

tegral with a ratchet wh'eel 7 8. A four armed friction spring 79 is fixed to ythejsli eve 77a by a screw 8O which passes through the boss 81 of the spring. rl`he spring presses upon the flange 82 of the roller 74 and its boss bears against the cheek S of the carriage 9.' A toothed wheel S3 is fixed upon the outer end of the pin 75 and has an integral disk 84 carrying a spring operated pawl S5 upon a pin S6. The wheel 83 meshes 4with a .rack S7 secured to the side of the casing.

The operation of. the apparatusis as iollows:-- After the operator has written his` invoice upon the band 51v he releases 'the' drawer by depressing the keys 1() and 12 4or other combination of keys as arranged.l v rl`he s ring 3 pulls the carriage Q'outvwards' along t e bottoni of the'casing'guided rabbeted battensjSS which fit over iianges 89 formedv u on the cheeks of the carriage. The travel o the-'carriage is arrested'bya stop 90 secured tothe bottom of the casino; The carriage pushes the drawer 2 outwards,v 'thecontinued travel of the drawer being effected by the operator pulling the drawer out '-to' 'the full extent of its travel. i During the outward travel of the carriage, the ratchetwheel 78 Vand the roller 74:'are not revolved, owing to friction ,of the spring 79 against the flange 82 and the boss 81, against the cheek 8, the awl85 raising its springv 91 and riding ii .ly over the teeth of the ratchet wheel the disk 84 being drum '38.

out bythe o ening of t j ofthe upper ywhile tearing the revolved b Y the wheel 83 as the wheel travels along the rack 87 and the pawl 47 being raisedas previously described to release the A length of paper equal to the travel of the carriage 9. is thus unrolled from the drnm 38. U on closingthe drawer the carriage is pu'she to the back of the casing i and the wheel'83 being revplved as it passesA of the 4invoice upon low the sheets of glass 71 wherethrough it.

may be read. After placing the cash in the till .drawer 2 the operator ctlosesy the drawer and the invoices are thus vcoiled in aroll aroundv the roller 74 from which they are detached as required.

. Referring now more particularly to Fig. 4

" and to the mechanism for operating the band -whereon totals of the invoices written upon .the pa 3Q ed simi arly to drum 38 i'mbut the -band 931 asses, vthrou h w ich writingupon i er band 52 are inscribed, the drum 92 is simi ar, is retained by a awl, operated similarl to pawl 47, and the c rum is mount the mechanisms being similar to the parts shown in F' s. 14 to drum 92v contains a single and 93 only of pa er ruled with cash columns'94 as shown in kig. 1. From the drum the aper passesfover a roller 95 'andthence be owy a narrow slot 96 provided the' top of the casing. A support 97 lis provided vimmediately .below ,the paperand opposite the slot 96 so that tlie 'paper may be lwritten upon. The

the ban is visi- I 'ble'.4 `lfience itpasses around rollers 99 and .mounted s'imilarly'to the roller 74 in a car'- `dis 104, sprin l wheel 106', ratc 100 and' 'is attached to a roller 101 similar and ria 'e102 similar to carriage 9,- A rack '103,

four armed spring 109 responding parts employed withl the 'drum 74 andoperate in a similar mannen 'carriage-102,V however, is allowed a short `travel onlyanvd is arrested a's shown 'in 4 b'yits stop 110 after y traveling sufficient l band 93 a distance equalto one row of figures only. Thecarriage 102 is pushed forward after ythe o enav screw ing of 112 lto the back of thecasing.' The Aframes '44 and 45 andthe correspondlling frames 113 land5114 which 'carry the drum 92 areattached to the topof the casing l 1 by' ineens;-fo'f spri 95.

cl andl fixe to e top of the cas-l ing and adapted the frames strike the sloping 'faces 1 16 of the spring cl' What Letters Patent of the United States is z- 1. Apparatus for the -purpcse indicated the a er ands travel,

top of the casing, a stripof carbon repaired paper, a hood having'` casingy end throughwhicli l passes, a s'heet of glass in the top o the icasing, spring means. for forcing the. carriage and drawer towards lthe 'front-of the casing, `a stop for arresting the travel of the carriage;

below a sheet of lass 9,8,

operated pawl 105, toothed et wheel 107'sleeve 108 and are similar to the cor-V 'The the-drawer 2 by a spring 11 1 secure( by l closed' position.,

means for locking the'drawer in its clos'fel position, a roller pivoted in the carriage the end: of the lower pape cured tothe said'roller, and means-whereby the roller -is revolved during. l. the inward -travel only'of the carriage'subst'antially as described.. f

2- Apparatus comprising incombination acasmg, va carriageanddrawei slidablQ the lower part of the-casin frames-supp l ing', .ineans orattachingf: the-frames 'to the top 'of thecasing, a drufrn havingupper and ylower bands of aperfcoiledjthereon; pivot pin-S pir-sting: t 'e drum, iff the frames, a ratchet wheel' fixed to alpivot pin' of -the drum, a pawl normally .engaging the'ratchet wheel, meansfor operatm the the drawer is opened,gui e rollersgaround which the the bands eneatl'i an aperture' provided v1n the top of the-casing,4 a'strip of carbon pref pared materialginterposed between the bands of aper, a hood having aknife edgle meiately-above a. slot vprovided, in. t

.per band passes, a sheet-o glass in the top of riage anl `drawer'towards casing, astop for arresting carriage, means for lookin the travel offthe riage, the end of the securedto apivot in c f ai? 115 Sho-wn in.

lcomprising in combinatioma casing, a car-4 material interposed between the ands of' pitted-1in' -the casv paper. bands travel',l a support for' meshes, a disk seured.tn.

to springsidewise when ips. Y

do claim Iand desireto secure by pivot pins drawer is o ened, gui-de rollers'around which a support for thev ban( s eneath an aperture provided i`1i"the.v

I a knife ledge immediately above a slot provided in the 'top of the the up er band"v roo vfor the purpose 1ndicated,

los

im? .e @QP-5f;- -of the casing and through'whichthe up..-

5129A." the casin ,spring meansfor forcing'the car-1;l the front of thethe drawer yin its a roller pivotedfin the c'arffjlgg lower paper band bein .Y f secured "-'to the said roller, a. toothed.- vthe"-l"0 ller,'-.a fixed to the side of t e casing-andwith'which the" toothed Wheel 1 compression between the roller wheel fixed to a pivot pin of the d throug Jto; the

the toothed wheel, a spring operated pawl pivoted to the disk, a sleeve u on the pivot pin,'a ratchet wheel integral with the sleeve, a friction spring secured to the sleeve and in and the cheek of the carriage, substantially as described.

Apparatus for the purpose indicated comprising in combination a casing, a carriage and drawer slidable inthe lower -part theI casing, frames pivoted in the casing means for attaching the frame to the top of the casing, a drum having upper and lower bands of 'aper coiled A pivoting t e drum, in the frames, a ratchet rum, a e pawl normally engaging the ratchet top of the casing, a strip ofcarbon material interposed between. the bands of aper, a hood having a knife edge immediate y above aslot provided in the top of the casing and sheet of glass vin the top/of the casin and means for-forcingthe rawer towards the front of the casing comprising a spiral spring secured at one end to the back 3.0KL of the casing a cord secured to the other end L" of the spring,

p afgrooved pulley pivoted near the front of the casing and around which the cord passes, a stud secured to the cheeks of the carria e and to which the cord is at- 3.5` tached, su stantially as described.

4, In apparatus for the purpose indicated 1n ivoted in the casing and havin upper and ower bands of C paper coiled thereon, and a 40 drawer in the lower part of the casing, and a drum pivoted in the lower part of the casing and to which the lower band of paper is attached, of means for locking the crawer in its closed position, comprising a pluralityof keys passing through slots in the front of the casing and pivoted to the said front, shoul- -dered bolts having necks of narrow section and stems provided with' slots through which the inner ends of the keys pass,'upper Tand lower bracketssecured'to the inside of the casing and sup 'orting the spiral spring locate upon the said stem and in compressionbetween the shoulder of the bolt and the upperbracket, av plate attached iol plate and surrounding -and In apparatus for' the purpose indicated oWer bands of paper 'coiled thereon and a' thereon, pivot pins i which thevupper bandpasses, av

combination with a casing and a'drumv said bolt, a

front of thedrawer and provided with cured to the back of the casing aper, rich the carbon material 1s fasbrackets secured to the frame of the ap aratus and in Vwhich the rollers are journa ed, milled heads for. operating the rollers, springs located lupon the rollers and in pression between 4the milled head thereof and the adjacent brackets and a plate secured to the top of the apparatus and passed below the )aper bands for supporting said bands while being written upon substantially as described. In apparatus for the' purpose indicated, in combination with a casingl and a drum pivoted having upper and lower ybands of pa )er coiled thereon, of'a sliding carriage in tIhe lower part of the cas? ing and'to which the lower band 'of papervis attached, a bracket l'xed to the front and in- I side of the drawer and having recesses in its ends, spring catches attached to the endsof the bracket, a late adapted to fit the bracket, recessed lliigs upon the late adapted to enter the recesses in the brac et and to'be engaged b v the spriiig catches, substantially as set forth.

7. In apparatus for the purpose indicated in combination, a vcasing frames sup orted in the casing, a carriage and drawers idable in the lower 'part of the casing, a drum having upper and lower bands of paper coiled thereon, pivot pins pivoting the drum tothe frames, guide rollers around resting the travel of the carriage, a sheet of 1 glass inthe top or the casing, a spring secured to the back of the casing and in com 'ression therebetween and the carriage, an means whereby they roller is revolved during the inward travel only' of the carriage substantially as described. 4

`8.- In apparatus for the purpose indicated, in combination a casing, frames supported within the casing a carriage and drawer slidable in the lower part of the'ca'sing a drum having upper and lower bands of paper coiled thereon, pivot pins pivotin the drum to the frames, guide rollers aroun which the paper passes, a support forthe band beneath an a erture provided in thel top. of the casing a ro ler pivoted in the carriageand to Whic the end of the paper'is'attached, a stop for arresting the travel'of theV carriage, a sheet ofy glass 1n the top of the casing, aspring se- 1n compression there between and the carriage, a. toothed wheel secured to one pivot in of the roller, a rack fixed to the side of ,t e casing andwith which the toothed wheel meshes, a-

' lsanear disk secured to the. toothed wheel, a s ring operatedpawl pivoted -to .the disk, a s eeve upon the 4pivot pin, la ratchet wheel inte 'ral with the sleeve, a friction sprin `secured to the 'sleeve and in compression etween the roller and the cheek of 'the carriage', substantia'lly as described. l

' 9. Apparatusfor the purpose indicated comprising in combination a casing, a carriage and drawer slidable inthe lower artvoi: the casing, a drumhavingupper anl Ilolwer bands of apercoiled` thereon, pivot pins pivotirigtiie drumin the casing, a` ratchet wheel fixed to the pivot pin of the drum, a

pawl normallyl enga ing the ratchet wheel, means for operating the pawl when the drawer is opened ,a support for the bands beneath an apertureprovided in the top yof the casing, a strip of carbon prepared material interposed between the bandsof paper, a hood having aknife edge immediately above a slot provided in the top of the casingand through 'which the upper band passes, a sheet of glass in the top o the' casing, springmeans for forcing the carriage and drawer towards the front of the cas' means for lockingv the drawer in its close position, a roller pivoted in the carriage'- the end of the lower paper band being secured to the said roller and means whereby the roller is revolved during the inward -travel only of the carriage, a drum pivoted inthe lower part of the casmg and to which lower band of paper is attached,

l a ratchet wheel fixed to al pivotxpin of the drum a pawl normally-.engaging the ratchet neath an apertureqprovided in the top of the casing a second rolier a carri ein which the said roller is pivoted and to w 'ch the end of 'the paper is attached, a s'heetof glass inthe top of. the casing, a spring secured to the back of the casing, and in compression there between and the carriage, and means whereby the roller is revolved during the inward travel only of the carriage, substantially as described.` e

10. 'In apparatus for the ur-pose indicated in combination, a casing, rames supported in the casing, .a carriage andV drawer slidable in the lower part of the casing a drum pivoted tothe frames., a ratchet Wheel secured to a pivot of the drum, a pawl having a foot and pivoted to one of the frames and normally engaging the teeth of the ratchet wheel, a bar secured to the carriage, a distance piece between the bar and the carriage whereby the foot of the pawl may pass'beneaththe bar, and a pawl pivoted to the end of the bar, substantially as set forth; v

In. testimony whereof I have signed my name 'to this specification in the presence of two witnesses. n

' FREDERIC HENRY TREVELLIAN.

Witnesses:

J. J. WATSON, A. J. PRIOR. 

